The present paper investigates linguistic data that include hate speech motivated by the alleged or real ethnic or national identity of its addressee in German and Polish Internet-based communication. Focusing on hate speech on Facebook. this paper contributes to the studies of hate speech (e. g. https://www.bekindtopets.com/flash-offer-Freetress-Fullcap-Drawstring-Wig-CRETA-GIRL-clearance/