The interaction of nanoparticles (NPs) with crude oil in a porous media activated by electromagnetic (EM) waves is projected to be a crucial approach to reduce interfacial tension (IFT) for the achievement of oil productivity. Various NPs were reported to have been used in the oil reservoirs and found to reduce IFT between fluids and crude oil. However. the NPs undergo a persistent pr... https://ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/twin-xl-mattress/